What You Need to Know About Essay Samples Essay Writing

What You Need to Know About Essay Samples Essay Writing To be able to produce something you have to do a suitable home work, same goes with essay writing. Now things started to get really intriguing. If you discover that your personal experiences aren't relatable to the readers but is definitely associated with your topic, be sure to narrate it into a manner a mental picture would appear in the minds of your readers. Apart from the simple fact that writing personal experiences are rather easy to write, it's also a method of building connections and relations with your readers. The Tried and True Method for Essay Samples Essay Writing in Step by Step Detail Custom writing means a severe company with high standards. It is possible to approach the very best custom essay writing service and ask the authorities to aid you. Our essay writing service is just one of the main aspects to construct uniqueness for our customers. The One Thing to Do for Essay Samples Essay Writing Free essay writing is not hard to understand but it is going to destroy your academic reputation as a result of low category impact. Writing quality essays is the principal role of our services. Using our site means keeping your private information Personal Essay 7 Free Samples, Examples, Format Download In accord with this, you are able to choose from our collection of private essay templates that will allow you to sort out and organize your thoughts. Personal Essay Template 9 Free Word, PDF Documents In accordance with this, you can select from our collection of private essay templates to spark a notion for you. As an example, lets assume the goal of your essay is to compose an overview. Today there's a range of such on-line sites who are prepared to assist students who have any essay topic. When choosing a topic for your essay, you are going to want to be certain your topic supports the form of paper you're predicted to write. If you're predicted to create a paper that's an overall overview, then an overall topic will suffice. Even the most well-known examples need context. The second body paragraph will stick to precisely the same format as the very first body paragraph. An excellent descriptive paragraph is similar to a window into another world. The very first paragraph of the human body should put forth your strongest argument to back up your thesis. The Fight Against Essay Samples Essay Writing The goal of your essay is defined by the kind of paper you're writing. 50 descriptive essay topics if you are searching for descriptive essay examples here's a great one below. It's vital that you learn early on how best to compose effective essays that communicate clearly and accomplish certain objectives. A descriptive essay is a sort of essay that employs the senses to spell out a particular object in the shape of writing. Writing of graduate essays is merely one of the services which we provide to people who want quality scholarships. Reading is a significant activity associated with writing essays. When you first begin writing essays in school, it is not uncommon to have a whole topic assigned to you. How to compose a descriptive essay. When you are requested to compose an essay, attempt to locate some samples models of similar writing and learn how to observe the craft of the writer. Customers need to elect for such samples from various sites to employ some of the greatest writers who can develop the very best essay. Look at our samples of descriptive essays to fully grasp how to write them by yourself. Excellent selection of paper writing guides and absolutely free samples. Essay Samples Essay Writing - Overview There are a few websites that are prepared to provide totally free samples which will help to understand whether they are proficient or not and thus it would give a simple option to produce a selection. You have to devote a certain sum of time sitting in the library or surfing the internet to be able to locate some helpful data for your academic paper. To be able to continue to keep our clients satisfied, if we need to walk an additional mile, we'd happily to do so with no sweat! Therefore, get expert assistance. As, PhD admission essay are written to demonstrate how much you're worthy of the admission, so make sure the ideas you're noting is related to your experience and life. Writing of scholarship graduate essay is an incredibly tough academic task simply because students must demonstrate they are capable of accomplishing the task that they're applying for. Professor Mitchell obtained a grant to have a category of students to Belgium so as to study the EU.

Queen Elizabeths Lasting Effect on Theater Essay

Queen Elizabeths Lasting Effect on Theater Queen Elizabeth came to be known as one of the greatest rulers of the English empire. Under the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, a more efficient government was created. The church was unified, the English empire was expanded, and language, literature, and theater flourished to a greatness that would be impossible for almost any other period of English history, or any other European empire, for that matter, to match. Although there was a great rise in literature,it was theater that catapulted to greatness during Elizabeths reign. Out of Elizabeths era came Elizabethan theater. Elizabethan theater has such a variety of topics, that would make it virtually impossible to talk about in ten pages.†¦show more content†¦To the Queens interest, some six to ten plays were given every winter at court and she saw many others when in progress throughout the country or while attending weddings or banquets in London.(Clunes 27) Within time, Elizabeth was awarding more performances in court. Th at is one of the ways Elizabeth helped the theater arts to florish. The more performances that were given, the more theater became popular, and the more the people of England wanted to see it. The Companies During the Elizabethan Era many things emerged. Amongst them was the creation of Adult Companies. Approximately twenty-four Adult Companies were developed. (The Count Intruders, The Earl of Leicesters men, Lord Richs Men, Lord Abergavennys Men, The Earl of Sussexs Men, Sir Robert Lanes Men, The Earl of Lincolns (Lord Clintons) Men, The Earl of Warwicks Men, The Earl of Oxfords Men, The Earl of Essexs Men, Lord Vauxs Men Lord Berkeleys Men, the Earl of Arundels Men, The earl of Hertfords Men, Mr. Evelyns Men, The Earl of Derbys Men (Lord Stranges) Men, The Earl of Pembrokes Men, The Lord Admirals (Lord Howards, Earl of Nottinghams), Prince Henrys, and Elector Palatines Men, The Lord Chamberlains Men (Lord Hunsdons) and Kings Men, The Earl of Wostersters and Queen Annes Men, The Du ke of Lennoxs Men, The Duke of Yorks (Prince Charless) Men, andShow MoreRelatedThe Elizabethan Eras Effect on Shakespeares Works2878 Words   |  12 PagesThe Elizabethan Eras Effect on Shakespeares Works If every playwright in Shakespeares time aspired, as he did, to paint a portrait of an age in their works, his would have been the Mona Lisa, leaving the most lasting impression on generations to come and at the same time, one of the worlds most baffling mysteries. Surely it is no coincidence that the worlds most celebrated dramatist wouldve lived during the time when one of the worlds most powerful rulers in history reigned. Or was it? Read MoreElizabethan Era11072 Words   |  45 PagesThe Elizabethan Age is the time period associated with the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603) and is often considered to be a golden age in English history. It was an age considered to be the height of the English Renaissance, and saw the full flowering of English literature and English poetry. In Elizabethan theater, William Shakespeare, among others, composed and staged plays in a variety of settings that broke away from Englands past style of plays. It was an age of expansion and expl oration

Contracts and Competition on Upstream Innovation †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Contracts and Competition on Upstream Innovation. Answer: Introduction Apple is one of the technology industrys biggest contributor. It is a multinational company with headquarters in Cupertino, California in the United States. The company was founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne and Steve Wozniak to develop personal computers. The company enjoyed significant revenue growth as it expanded its production. However, things took a different course later after 1980s, when it faced stiff competition from producers of computers featuring Microsoft windows operating system. Problems from power struggles between executives and the company diminished sales and the company performed even worse. Steve jobs resigned and started his own company. Further problems appeared as the market for personal computers increased, providing other low-priced products. However, the coming back of Steve Jobs in 1997 marked the beginning of a process to build new Apples status. Currently, Apple specializes in designing, developing and sales of consumer digital electronics including computers, phones, smart watches and their software among others. The hardware products by apple include the popular iPhone, iPad tablet, Mac personal computers, iPod media player and Apple smart watch among others (Sanchirico, 2014). Its consumer software include IOS, Mac OS, iTunes and Safari web browser among others. Popular online services offered by Apple include the iTunes Stores, the iPhone app Store and Mac App Store. Sourcing in the supply chain is fundamentally in the United States, China, Europe and other Asian countries (Farahani, et al, 2014). Manufacturing and assembly are mainly carried out in china because of low production cost. Warehousing process involves intermediate warehouses and central warehouse facility in California. Distribution is done through online stores, in retail stores, through direct sales, wholesalers, retailers, and through network carriers. Return path covers warranty return, trade in program and recycle programs. The company purchases components and materials from various supplies and ships them to assembly plant in China. From assembly the products are shipped directly to consumers via UPS/Fedex and from apples online store. More products for other distribution channels that include retail stores and others are kept at EIK Grove in California where they are further shipped from. This is the central warehouse and also the call center of distribution function. Towards the end of a products life, consumers can send back the products to nearest apple stores for recycling facilities, products that require warranted maintenance pass through this path as well. In attempt of controlling and limiting inventory, apple has cut down component suppliers to 24 from 100 as a way of forcing companies to compete for apples business. Furthermore, the number of apple warehouses was reduced from 19 to 10 to limit overstocking. This also saw inventory reducing to only six days compared to a month that was allowe d before. Apples supply chain was ranked the best by research firm known as Gartner, in 2012 as it was able to turn inventory after every 5 days (Wang Shin, 2015). Keeping inventory reasonably low is critical because of two fundamental reasons: one is that cost associated with big or large number of warehouses. Secondly, for technological products manufacturers such as Apple, keeping too many products in stock may be detrimental in the event of sudden twist of technology or following breakthrough announcements by competitors. Innovation could change things overnight and result to sudden decrease of value of products in inventory. Apple, by the fall of 2013 maintained dealings with 154 key suppliers. This facilitated better supplier relationships (Brownlee Swan, 2017). It was reported from sources in Taiwan, where there is a key apple supply chain that apple has cut orders for iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 plus. The cut is expected to affect December and November orders. This announcement was followed by 3% drop in Apple sales. The reasons why iPhone 8 sales are low are cited to be due to customers reaction. The consumers dont see enough difference of iPhone 8 from its predecessor to warrant the latter. It is also believed that customers are reluctant and holding off waiting for release of iPhone X (Brownlee Swan, 2017). Causes of drop in apple revenue and user volumes Apples revenue have been on the decrease as the company started recording decrease in sales after 13 years of robust increase quarter after quarter and year after year. There are factors that have contributed to this decline and of which are important from the subject point of view. First the sales of iPhone started slowing down by the launch of iPhone 6S and this was unexpected. The uptake of 6S was low and in the process caused inevitable decline in sales of apples iPhone. Although iPhone is a great phone featuring excellent features such as fast processor speeds, great camera, great web browsing capabilities and offering one of the best app stores, this greatness poses a situation where consumers dont need an upgrade as often as the company launches new versions. The problem is made worse when apple releases late models with little improvements that make them not much different from their predecessors (Khan, Alam Alam, 2015). Releases of S models for example did not come with great improvements since it only changed some internal hardware, of which it did not impact much in terms of capabilities from consumers point of view. Apples software support ceases to be of much significance as it previously was, given the fact that people only retain their phones for an average of only two years. Additional standard features in the S models have been obligated to become industry standards. Such features include the popular virtual assistant Siri for iPhone 4S and the Touch ID for iPhone 5S. These features are quickly replicated by other tech giants such as Google and Microsoft. Since the introduction of Touch ID by Apple, nearly every smartphone today comes with the finger scanner capability. iPad has been selling sluggishly and has resulted in reduction from 12.6 million sales from 2015 to only 10.3 million in 2016 (Shiu, 2011). This proves that some of new apple products like 12.9-inch iPad Pro did not do enough to improve things. The sales of Mac declined from 4.6 million to 4 million. With the increase of sophisticated mobile devices that have brought the power of computing to consumers pockets, the need for pc have reduced greatly in the entire market. Initially, Apple and Macs were able to buckle the trend for sometimes but have failed to keep up increasing pressure. Apple has not brought up an improved version of MacBook Air, their most popular MacBook. Apple has not been able to effectively replace old products and their respective technologies. Currency problems in the world have contributed to decline in revenue generated by apple. These currency issues have seen some serious repercussions like the momentarily closing of sales in Russia. Foreign exchange fluctuations in India made iPhone the most expensive when compared with its price elsewhere in the world. This reduced its sales as consumers turned to other affordable products with similar or close functionalities. China, although is the second most important market for apples products after the US has seen constant decline in sales by 26 per cent. Apples smart watch which is the worlds most popular smart watch has become a billion dollar business. However, apple has not done enough to enhance its bottom line. The fact that the smart watch is dependent on iPhone hinders its sales to consumers of android smartphones. It imposes a barrier that prevents possible sales to people using smartphones powered by other operating systems. Competition which is increasingly day in day out is also pointed out as one major course of decline apple sales (Raza, Bengtsson, Kock, 2014). Mi Phone from Xiaomi for example sells at relatively low price when it compares with iPhone despite the fact that its features are more or less equivalent to those of iPhone. Samsung has constantly chased apple to success heights. The release of Samsungs Galaxy S6 and S7 have proved to many consumers that Samsung is out of shadows and this has been closely attributed to change in iPhone business. Heavy dependency on iPhone is one of the possible causes of the registered drop in revenue for Apple. IPhone, for the last couple of years, have accounted almost 70% of companys top line. Stiff competition and market saturation have caused the slip in sales of iPhone as for the first time. This contributed greatly to companys drop in revenue. There are some certain things that customers are looking for in electronic products particularly when it comes to smartphones. Leaders and competitors in the technology field need to be well aware of such need and wants. These includes: Customers are always looking forward to complete solutions to their problems. They want continuously improved products that complement and compete to achieve the expected performance. For this reason, customers need to be involved and to have control over processes so that they get products and solutions they want. While a brand may find aesthetics in production of slim devices, customers needs for example USB ports must be considered. Customers may not be interested or able to buy every product from a reputable company. They therefore need that freedom of choice such that they can buy products of their choice at their convenience. From their perspective, a company should be able to provide them with low entry cost products as well as premium products. Customers mostly consider buying low entry cost product in their first purchase. This provides them with an opportunity to create a basis, through analysis of performance and reliability of products, so that they consider buying a more premium product in future. Products that customers want are those that meet their requirements and which are as a result of extensive research and designs. Products that are robust and easy to use are born out of meticulous planning. Consumers are looking for consistency in superiority of design and performance competence of products. They also want to get an idea of what they expect from a product before actual purchase. Consistency is a key attribute as it enables customers to quickly adapt to new hardware and software embedded in emerging technologies. Although consistency with regard to architecture of a product is vital, consumers want a change in portfolio. A product must be able to offer different number of ways to enjoy different services it comes along with. To start a camera for example, must not always follow the conventional way of tapping its icon on device menu. Customers are always looking for better and improved ways of interacting with their devices. Attractive devices and those appealing to the eye are as important as their functionality and capabilities, from customers point of view. This need should be factored in, thus enhancing attractiveness from packaging to aesthetics in design. Consumers are particularly sensitive to looks of expensive products. Consumers would not be interested in bad-looking product no matter how powerful features it houses are. Apple experienced a problem to segregate its products from the rest of technological markets. This lead to creation of a store which exclusively devoted to apple products. This solved the problem and increased customers loyalty. In this space, new and old customers are encouraged by excellent services and support. However, some design considerations of Apple products seem to conflict with some end users requirements. The need for very thin laptops for example, compromises expansion and use of ports which are key requirements for todays consumers. Competition in smartphone industry has been very stiff in the recent years. Aggressive marketing strategies and competitive pricing has fueled this competition across geographies (Allen, 2014). A report by Gartner has revealed that global smartphone shipments increased by 9 per cent in the first quarter of 2017. Huawei, Vivo and Oppo have taken a big step in sealing the gap that formerly existed between leaders, iPhone and Samsung and the rest of brands in smartphone industry (Xia Gan, 2017). They have since taken over and dominated a significant segment in the smartphone market. This meteoric rise has been catapulted by expanding phone market globally mostly in India, Vietnam, Indonesia among other regions. Chinese smartphone companies such as Xiaomi have also taken a significant share in smartphone market. Big investments have bombarded the global market as companies expand their scope. Competitive pricing, incorporation of smart feature, adoption of faster 4G technology and aggressive marketing have enabled these brands to convenience consumers that their product are superior (Freudiger, 2015). High revolution cameras and smart user interface that comes with these phones have in a way overshadowed the glory of high end likes of Samsung and iPhone. The dynamic smartphone market has experienced great change in terms of different strategies and approaches employed by different companies. Xiaomi recently opened its first Mi Home store making record sales in the first day. This strategy is commonly known and associated with tech giants, Apple and Samsung who use the opportunity to announce to the world market on their breakthroughs in coming up with more technologically advanced products (Farkas, 2014). Initially, Xiaomi would only make sales through flash sales and through online models. Oppo and Vivo as opposed to Xiaomi have grown following robust network of offline distribution. They are now also involved in deals with online retailers in attempt to tap from the online share. This leaves premium players like Apple in an awkward situation in this currently diversified technology market. It is has been found that replacement demands from loyal customers who replace iPhone 6 with iPhone 7, for instance, will remain to be drivers o f sustainability to the big players. However, competitors will always have an advantage of tapping entry-level users who opt for inexpensive alternatives. Apple has a number of advantages that make it competitive in the technology market. These advantages were cleverly crafted in the initial stages of making Apple great again, upon the return of Steve Jobs. Steve and his team decided to lay a benchmark through which varied designs of Apple products would be made and through which the company would be distinguished from the rest of the device manufacturers (Rothaermel, 2015). The competitive advantages comprise of: Apples revenue is mainly based on selling of premium and high end devices which are combination of hardware and very user friendly software. Apple has been able to provide a robust and protected ecosystem of products. This makes their business most unique and valuable in the business world. The company is able to pull in more customers every time it launches a breakthrough product. Apples brand enables the company to make sales of huge volumes of products to both existing and new customers. The brand value attached to apple products make the company achieve higher markups than most of its competitors. Although the replacement cycle of apple products may get longer over time, the relatively low number of consumers who switch to competitors ensures a predictable recurring revenue with every new product cycle. Even though the hardware business contributes the lions share of cash flow at Apple, service segment of the company such as Apple music, iCloud and the App store, maintains good economics as it grows steadily. The services make the hardware business more competitive in the sense that customers do not stray over to look for related services. With the current over one billion active devices accessing its Appstore, Apple is able to grab revenue every time there are subscriptions. Services such as Apple music have attracted 17 million subscribers. Important course of actions to address threats Look for ways to bridge the gap of affordability and consumers aspirations. This can be done by considering to manufacture locally and get rid of import duties which are reasonably high in some countries (Nakamura, 2015). This cut can be passed on as price benefits to customers. This does not only reward the loyal customers but also empowers them for frequent upgrades as opposed to the current natural cycle of consumer upgrade. This will be possible as a result of financial relieve from high priced apple products. Consequently, this action will reduce the chances of competitor brands capturing more of market share with their advantage of low priced products. Improvement of the overall smartphone experience to create a leading gap is one of the great measure that can reduce threats of competition. Just as Steve Jobs saw great opportunities of improving mobile phone experience in 2004, the current Apple management should strive to always remain ahead even in the wake of smartphone bombardments in the current phone industry. Trends in apple phones, laptops, pc, music players and other Apple products should constantly update their hardware innovation as well as software sophistication to distinguish them from those of competitors. Recommendations In order to mitigate the dangers or rapidly increasing completion in technology market, it is necessary for Apple to make moves that will ensure that the company is better positioned even in the uncertainty of the future. It is therefore recommended that the company should; Adopt designs that will help capture the current consumer by taking into consideration their current needs and what is provided by the competitors. Making of smart watches that work with other devices and not limited to iPhone will increase its sales. Develop and launch new product lines by taking advantage of its robust brand image. This should be aimed to recovering decreased sales in Asian countries where smartphone market is large and flexible. Define and strategize ways to reach customer base in a broader manner with the aim of diversifying and enhancing the target market. Develop top management team and devise a well-planned succession strategy to avoid overdependence of one or selected individual like it was for the case of the legend of Steve Jobs. Conclusion Apple is still a leading company in the smartphone industry. This has been as a result of well laid strategies to design develop and sell its products. The company has created a strong marketing strategy for its products which have managed to turn to advantage almost every aspects of Apples products. Competent supply chain and excellent operation management have been key drivers of Apples success. The foundation laid down by Companys legend, Steve Jobs have impacted advancements of Apple enabling it to take big control of smartphone market. However, Apples revenue have registered drops recently and this has been pointed out to be as a result of increased competition in information and technology market. What were previously considered as average companies, have risen to step up competition of production of premium devices. Technologies that were unique to Apples products are now available in almost every smartphone at a cheaper price. It has been found out that some of the reasons th at caused a drop in revenue and sales of Apple products are as a result of consumers new market behavior. Since the small companies are able to quickly match customers need quickly and less costly, consumers in large markets such as Asia have been captured by competitors. References Allen, J. (2014). Getting Started with Mobile Technology.GPSolo,31, 4. Brownlee, A., Swan, J. (2017). Never mind the iPhone X, battery life could soon take a great leap forward.The Conversation. Chen, J., Bai, H. (2016). Analysis on the Reasons of Social Responsibility Management Deficiency of Multinational Corporations Supply Chain Based on PDCA Modela Case Study of Apple Company. Farahani, R. Z., Rezapour, S., Drezner, T., Fallah, S. (2014). Competitive supply chain network design: An overview of classifications, models, solution techniques and applications.Omega,45, 92-118. Farkas, T. (2014). Trademark Protection for Store Designs; One Trademark a Day Keeps Apple's Competitors away.Rev. Prop. Inmaterial,18, 323. Freudiger, J. (2015, June). How talkative is your mobile device?: an experimental study of Wi-Fi probe requests. InProceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Security Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks(p. 8). ACM. Khan, U. A., Alam, M. N., Alam, S. (2015). A Critical Analysis of Internal and External Environment of Apple Inc.International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management,3(6), 955-961. Nakamura, M. (2015). Foreign Operations and Ownership: The Underlying Economics, Organizational Structure, Strategy and Foxconn.Kindai management review,3, 100-113. Raza-Ullah, T., Bengtsson, M., Kock, S. (2014). The coopetition paradox and tension in coopetition at multiple levels.Industrial Marketing Management,43(2), 189-198 Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education. Sanchirico, C. W. (2014). As American as Apple Inc.: international tax and ownership nationality.Tax L. Rev.,68, 207. Shiu, E. (2011). Factors of Market Performance Of Apple Ipod: A Preliminary Desk-Based Study.Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS),1(3), 23-28. Wang, J., Shin, H. (2015). The impact of contracts and competition on upstream innovation in a supply chain.Production and Operations Management,24(1), 134-146. Xia, W., Gan, D. Z. (2017). The Marketing strategy of HUAWEI Smartphone in China.

Obesity Among Children and Adolescents Essay Example Essay Example

Obesity Among Children and Adolescents Essay Example Paper Obesity Among Children and Adolescents Essay Introduction Charvi Patel April 7th, 2010 Obesity among Children and Adolescents Obesity has been a controversial issue for years. Childhood obesity is already an epidemic in some areas and is on the rise in others. Although rare in the past, obesity is now amongst some of the most widespread issues affecting our children and adolescents living in the United States today. Childhood obesity is harmful to not only the child’s present lifestyle but it also affects the child’s future. Obesity in children is on the rise due to parenting style, inadequate exposure to healthy foods at a young age, availability of unhealthy foods, lack of education and awareness of the side effects and risks, and an increase in sedentary behavior. Obesity is a serious concern that affects our children and adolescents today. Obesity in children can be defined as a body weight of at least 20% higher than of the healthy weight for a child of that height, or a body fat percentage above 25% in boys or above 32% in girls (Ferry). While more children are becoming overweight, the already heavy children are getting even heavier. Obesity Among Children and Adolescents Essay Body Paragraphs Obesity has a profound effect on a child’s life. Its effects include numerous health problems, emotional or psychological distress, and social problems. Studies have shown that overweight children are more likely to grow up to become overweight adults. For example, one study found that approximately 80 percent of children who were overweight at 10 to 15 years old were obese at 25 (Bellows and Roach). Parenting styles are a very influential factor that can lead to obesity in children and adolescents. Many parents rely on a parenting technique called the reward system. The reward system is used to get children to do what they are told to, and in return they receive a treat. Most of the time this treat is in the form of something sweet such as candy, chocolate, or ice cream or sometimes even going out to eat at their favorite place. Roberta Anding, a registered dietician with BCM and Texas Children’s Hospital, makes an interesting point. She said â€Å"Rewarding children with food is not a good idea. It elevates the status of food and makes certain foods or treats more valuable to children† (Anding). Parents don’t realize that this way of ewarding their child just leads to them eating more unhealthy foods than they already consume on a daily basis. By continuing to use this system, the child catches on to the idea of doing as the parent says and they will get the food of their choice regardless of whether it’s healthy or not. This cycle just goes on and on and continues to add to the amount of sugars and unhealthy foods your child will consume. This overconsumption of unhealthy foods will put your child in danger of becoming overweight or obese at a young age. Parents are responsible for the food their child eats are home. Early imprinting will help alter their taste perceptions at a young age (Anding). Children develop their tastes and likings of a food at a young age. Many parents chose to give their child anything he or she is willing to eat. They believe that as long as the child eats it’s not a big deal what the food item is. This thought can be proven harmful to their child later on. If the child is introduced to unhealthy foods and has been brought up eating them, then most likely the child will continue to make unhealthy food choices throughout their life. It is the parent’s duty to ensure that their child is exposed and produces a taste for healthy foods. Developing these healthy eating habits early on will help your child avoid falling into the trap of childhood obesity. The environment and people around children and adolescents play a big role in the choices they make. The home, child care, school, and community environments can influence children’s behaviors related to the food they eat. Child care providers and schools share responsibility with the parents for children during their important developmental years. Children that go to these facilities are increasingly making u nhealthy food choices. Schools and child care providers are encouraging snacking. It is common for elementary schools to allow students to have a snack during the day. Children see the other kids with cookies or chips or another unhealthy snack and their mind automatically craves those foods as well, which leads to the child going and buying that snack or insisting on their parent packing them those types of foods. They’re defense is â€Å"I want to take cookies or chips too; all the other kids are eating them†. The average parent just finds it easier to pack whatever their child wants rather than sitting and trying to reason with them and explain why it’s bad for them. It’s wrong to blame just the parents or the other kids for contributing to unhealthy food choices. Schools are making it harder and harder for kids to stay on the right track. They are providing the child with a variety of numerous unhealthy food items that all look appetizing such as pizz a, pop or other drinks high in sugar, and fried foods. Children’s dietary habits have shifted away from healthy foods (such as fruits and vegetables) to a much greater reliance on fast food, snack foods, and sugary drinks. Kids see that they have the option of eating them and choose to do so. They are tempted to eat these foods and can’t help but give in to this temptation. Schools aren’t considering the fact that giving kids the choice to eat these types of foods is adding to the increasing levels of obesity in children globally. Children as well as parents are unaware of the serious side effects and risks that can be caused by unhealthy eating habits. Unhealthy eating at a young age leads to childhood obesity. Childhood obesity can affect the child’s health not only at the current time but also in the future. It can lead to many early onset health problems and complications. Obesity in children and teens has been found to be the leading cause of pediatr ic hypertension (high blood pressure); it increases the risk of coronary heart disease and stress on weight bearing joints, and is associated with Type II diabetes mellitus. But these health complications aren’t the only consequences of childhood obesity. It can also lead to social and psychological problems in the child such as a low self-esteem and affect relationships with peers, which can lead to psychological health disorders related to weight such as bulge eating, bulimia, and anorexia. The child or adolescents life can be put in danger by multiple unhealthy food choices that have lead to this epidemic of childhood obesity. The popularity of television, computers, and video games translates into an increasingly sedentary (inactive) lifestyle for many children in the United States. The sedentary behavior in a child and adolescents daily routine is a major contributing factor to the increasing rates of childhood obesity. The media may decrease the time children spend enga ging in physical activities, which in turn lowers the child’s metabolic rates. Several studies have shown a positive association between the amount time spent viewing television and the increase in the prevalence of childhood obesity. Children in the United States spend an average of over three hours per day watching television. Not only does this use little energy (calories), but it also encourages snacking (Ferry). Another problem with the increase of hours a child spends in front of the TV is their viewing of advertisements. Children are influenced to make unhealthy food choices through exposure to food advertisements. The average child sees 10,000 TV advertisements related to unhealthy foods per year (Spurlock), which in turn affects the food choices by making them crave these unhealthy foods. These cravings then lead to an overconsumption of fatty foods. The prevention of childhood obesity starts at home. In early childhood, exposure to proper nutritional foods, good exe rcise/activity habits, and monitoring of television viewing, will help your child make the right food choices. Parents are the most influential factors on their child’s choices. Parents are viewed as role models and the best teachers a child can have. Children are constantly watching what their parent is doing. You can help them adapt good habits by following them yourself. First, educate yourself about your children’s nutritional needs. Use what you learn to help your children develop a healthy attitude about eating. As a parent, be sure to introduce your child to variety of healthy foods at a young age. Children might not like the food right away but be sure to offer it to them multiple times, don’t just give up. A trick to get your child to eat healthy during meals is offering the protein and the colorful veggies first, when your child is most hungry. Be sure to be consistent and offer nothing until the next scheduled mealtime or regular snack time. The child will get the hang of it and make it a part of their daily routine. As a parent, limit the amount of time your child spends watching TV, sitting at the computer, or playing video games. Eating junk food while sitting in front of a screen contributes to the recipe for child obesity. Replace these unhealthy snacks with more nutritional snacks such as bananas, healthy crackers, carrots, or celery sticks. Being overweight is unhealthy and uncomfortable– and very unpleasant for a young child. Follow TV time with a physical activity outdoors if possible. Allow your child to experiment and try out different activities to help figure out which he or she enjoys the most. Encourage children to engage in physical activities that burn calories and use different muscle groups: running games, swimming, skating, and riding a bicycle. These activities will you’re your child build strong bones and muscles, maintain a healthy heart, and improve coordination, posture, and reflexes. Parks and playgrounds are great ways to burn off excess calories and give them interact with other children. The goal is to get your child or adolescent to participate in physical activities for at least 30 minutes each day. Parents should be role models for their children. If they see you being active, chances are they will do the same and will continue stay active into their adult years. A good way to get your whole family to be active is plan family activities so that everyone can be active and have fun as a family. Following these guidelines will help increase your child’s physical activity level, and in turn help decrease your child’s risk of obesity. Childhood obesity has become a serious issue that affects not only our children today but the future of children as well. The number of children that are diagnosed as obese is expected to continue to rise until something is done to bring our nation’s children back to a healthy state before it’s too late. Exc ess weight has both immediate and long term consequences. This current issue demands our serious attention (Bellows and Roach). It is our job to put an end to this. Obesity is on the rise due to these unhealthy food choices that have become a part of children and adolescents everyday lives. If we do not attempt to address this epidemic it will become out of hand and lead to our children having to face obesity in their later years, as well as now. Obesity is easier to prevent then treat. The earlier we tackle this issue the better off it will be for our children. Works Cited Page Anding, Roberta. â€Å"Exposing Children To Different Flavors Helps Kids Develop Taste For Variety Of Foods. † Redorbit News. RedOrbit, 17 04 2009. Web. 07 Apr 2010. . Bellows, L. , and J. Roach. â€Å"Childhood Overweight. † Extension. Colorado State University, 2009. Web. 7 Apr 2010. . Ferry, Robert Jr,. â€Å"Obesity in Children. † emedicinehealth: experts for everyday emergencies. we bMD, LLC. , 2010. Web. 7 Apr 2010. . Spurlock, Morgan, Script. Super Size Me. Dir. Morgan Spurlock. † 2004, Film. We will write a custom essay sample on Obesity Among Children and Adolescents Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Obesity Among Children and Adolescents Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Obesity Among Children and Adolescents Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Free Essays on Medieval Architecture And Its Affects On Religion

Medieval Architecture and its affects on Religion During France’s Middle Ages, architecture evolved from Romanesque to Gothic styles. These designs were exemplified in the construction of the cathedrals. As the style of the cathedrals changed, so too did the society’s ideals about religion. The first style of Romanesque architecture was very similar to the basic style of the roman basilica. They were massive, stone structures built primarily for strength, not beauty. These buildings, for the most part were rounded structures characterized by semicircular arches. Another distinguishing element was the Romanesque’s use of barrel vaults. One of the advantages of using a vault in construction was the fact that vaulting made it possible to have a roof over a large structure. The only problem – these huge buildings needed sturdy, load bearing walls to hold the weight of the ceiling. This created a lack of windows (and light) in the great cathedrals. The vaults could not safely be pierced by more than very small windows. This gave the Romanesque cathedrals a very drab, boring appearance. But later on, the introduction of groin vaults came along. Groin vaults consisted of two barrel vaults intersecting perpendicularly which created enough strength to in sert a few more windows. Some of the most well known Romanesque structures in France are the Abbey churches of St. Madeline Vezelay and Paray-le-Monial. Around the 12th century, gothic style architecture started replacing the Romanesque. This style originated at the abbey church of Saint Denis, near Paris. The style emphasizes verticality and features almost skeletal stone structures with great expanses of glass, sharply pointed spires, cluster columns, flying buttresses and inventive sculptural detail. (Wikipedia.com) The gothic style use of flying buttresses made it possible for the cathedrals to stand up against heavy winds and the former weight bearin... Free Essays on Medieval Architecture And Its Affects On Religion Free Essays on Medieval Architecture And Its Affects On Religion Medieval Architecture and its affects on Religion During France’s Middle Ages, architecture evolved from Romanesque to Gothic styles. These designs were exemplified in the construction of the cathedrals. As the style of the cathedrals changed, so too did the society’s ideals about religion. The first style of Romanesque architecture was very similar to the basic style of the roman basilica. They were massive, stone structures built primarily for strength, not beauty. These buildings, for the most part were rounded structures characterized by semicircular arches. Another distinguishing element was the Romanesque’s use of barrel vaults. One of the advantages of using a vault in construction was the fact that vaulting made it possible to have a roof over a large structure. The only problem – these huge buildings needed sturdy, load bearing walls to hold the weight of the ceiling. This created a lack of windows (and light) in the great cathedrals. The vaults could not safely be pierced by more than very small windows. This gave the Romanesque cathedrals a very drab, boring appearance. But later on, the introduction of groin vaults came along. Groin vaults consisted of two barrel vaults intersecting perpendicularly which created enough strength to in sert a few more windows. Some of the most well known Romanesque structures in France are the Abbey churches of St. Madeline Vezelay and Paray-le-Monial. Around the 12th century, gothic style architecture started replacing the Romanesque. This style originated at the abbey church of Saint Denis, near Paris. The style emphasizes verticality and features almost skeletal stone structures with great expanses of glass, sharply pointed spires, cluster columns, flying buttresses and inventive sculptural detail. (Wikipedia.com) The gothic style use of flying buttresses made it possible for the cathedrals to stand up against heavy winds and the former weight bearin...

Impersonal Statements in Spanish Subjunctive Mood

Impersonal Statements in Spanish Subjunctive Mood Impersonal expressions of the type es adjective que are almost always followed by a verb in the subjunctive mood. This is because such expressions usually indicate either a value judgment or a desire. Some Examples Es importante que estemos en la misma pgina. It is important that we be on the same page.Es sorprendente que nadie haya ido a la crcel. Its surprising no one has gone to jail.No es bueno que el hombre està © sà ³lo. It is not good for the man to be alone.Es posible que algunos sitios web no se muestren o funcionen correctamente en ese navegador. Its possible that some websites dont display or function properly in that browser.Es necesario que cierren las escuelas. Its necessary for them to close the schools.Es prohibido que la familia anfitriona aloje otros estudiantes. The host family is prohibited from lodging other students.Es interesante que el equipo gane. Its interesting that the team is winning.Es natural que yo està © enamorado de ti. Its natural that Im in love with you. As you might expect, the same holds true in other tenses: Era urgente que llegara a la ciudad. It was urgent for him to arrive at the city.Ser preciso que vayas a Buenos Aires. It will be necessary for you to go to Buenos Aires. Impersonal verbs with similar meanings and followed by que also are followed by a verb in the subjunctive: No me interesa que el equipo gane. It doesnt interest me that the team is winning.Importa que la familia reciba el dinero. It is important that the family receives the money. The main exception to using the subjunctive after expressions of the type es adjective que occurs when the impersonal expression explicitly states that what follows is factual: Es obvio que estoy preocupado. Its obvious Im worried.Es cierto que la familia est en crisis. It is certain that the family is in crisis.

COMMUNISM, MARIXSM AND CAPITALISM Research Paper

COMMUNISM, MARIXSM AND CAPITALISM - Research Paper Example The productions occur under the private owners and they themselves make the investment. They are the ones who are also the eventual receivers of all the profits that are generated. The laborers work on fixed salaries and do not hold a share in the profits generated. The purpose of the manufacture of goods that is production is mainly directed not towards the greater good but only purpose of providing profits for the owners. The owners in capitalism enjoy the rights of having hold over their property along with the decisions as to whether what they wish to do with the property. Also all the profits that are produced on their property go in their hands. Capitalism is considered to be a booming factor for economic growth but it is believed that it is due to capitalism that there is unequal distribution of the wealth. This is because all the profits mainly go in the hands of the private owners and hence they are the ones who mainly benefit from capitalism. Marxism on the other hand is an other form of economic and social governance which was presented by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

Question 1 If you want your employees to increase their level of Essay

Question 1 If you want your employees to increase their level of performance, you must create high levels of job satisfaction - Essay Example The main focus of the myriad of researches that have been conducted in relation to this subject has been on attempting to identify exactly what is the main factor that causes employees to increase their level of performance. The relationship between job performance and job satisfaction has not been an easy one for most researchers to establish, although the relationship between the two variables is often seen to be quite logically convincing due to fashion in which it fit into the human relations value system, it was not always easy for some researchers to exactly define what exactly job satisfaction and performance were. This is mainly due to the established fact that if organizations intend to generally improve their employee performance, it is vital that they first ensure that they first create some degree of job satisfaction in order to satisfy their employees, on the other hand, performance is an integral requirement for the creation of job satisfaction. ... Job performance essentially consists of a set of three key interrelated elements, these elements are mainly the context, the activity and the individual. In order for one to effect some degree of improved job performance, it is essential that change takes place in one or a combination of these three elements (Rothswell and Kazanas, 2003). In order to establish what job performance is; it is of critical importance to first have an appropriate conceptualization of what exactly is performance. Without the establishment of what does or does not happen to rightfully constitute of job performance in any given context, it will not be possible to provide any job performance ratings. Some of the more historical pointers used in rating an individuals job performance have been seen to include diverse judgments on aspects such as job behavior, job outcomes and results as well as the person’s own individual traits. In the establishment of a persons job performance ratings, the use of behav ioral measures has been proposed by several researchers providing the most accurate results for the proper indexing of an individual’s job success as compared to the use of results measures (Hersen and Thomas, 2003). Although the establishment of performance ratings has long been mainly based on the rater’s personal judgment of the perceived typical or average performance of the target, it has been noted by some appraisal scholars that performance can be regarded as a dynamic criterion that tends to exhibit various intra-individual variables over a given time (Hersen and Thomas, 2003). When establishing an employees job performance ratings, it is possible to obtain more information if the rating

Evolutionary Psychology Essay Example for Free

Evolutionary Psychology Essay Just as in the past a brilliant scientist and researcher William Harvey was able to find the fact that it is the heart that is responsible for pumping blood through the human body, psychologists of today have been able to find out and to prove the fact that ‘cognition’ has a particular and specific structure. These psychologists are known as ‘evolutionary psychologists’, and it is this team of experts that have floated the theory that cognitive structure, like physiological structure, has followed, through the centuries, the all important process of natural selection. This was how it has been able to survive and engage in reproduction through the years. What exactly is evolutionary psychology? It is a science that focuses on discovering the evolved process of the nervous systems of human beings, bringing into focus the fact that the human brain is a completely organized structure, just like tissues in any living organism are fully organized. In other words, it is the opinion of evolutionary psychologists that the human brain is composed of several functional parts, made to facilitate the survival and the reproduction of that particular organism. Therefore, this can be taken to mean that the human brain is not an organ with one single function, but rather as an organism made up of a large number of fully functioning parts. In general, evolutionary psychologists refer to the functional components of organisms as ‘adaptations’, and this is the term applied to the functions of the human brain as well. (Hagen, Edward 2004) It is evident therefore that evolutionary psychology refers to a particular approach to psychology, which uses the accepted principles of evolutionary biology to research the design and the workings of the human mind. It can be described as an approach, or a way of thinking, which can be applied to any subject within it. (Cosmides, Leda, Tooby, John 1997) What are the primary activities of evolutionary psychologists? Charles Darwin had this to say, in the year 1859, â€Å"In the distant future, I see open fields for far more important researches. Psychology will be based on a new foundation, that of the necessary acquirement of each mental power and capacity by gradation. † Darwin had foreseen the advances that would be made in the field of psychology in the future, and the science of evolutionary psychology was one of his predictions that came true. As mentioned earlier, evolutionary perspectives on human psychology are a part of the larger theory of general selection, and this field has led to greater scientific advancements in areas like sociobiology and ethnobotany, among others. Evolutionary psychologists have to find answers to questions such as how, why and when did human consciousness evolve, are there any differences between the psychology of men and women, and if so, what are they? Are there any differences between the psychologies of various races and ethnicities? Are there are adaptive explanations for human behaviors such as aggressiveness, self destructiveness and so on? Is it true that human consciousness is evolving today, as it has been steadily over the past hundreds and thousands of years? Is it true that human intelligence is inherited, and is it at all in any way influenced by one’s environment? Can the theories of evolutionary psychology accurately describe and explain the reasons behind the common phobias among human beings? One must remember however that several sociologists, anthropologists and psychologists are completely wary of using and understanding the new evolutionary perspective on human brains and behaviors, perhaps because in their opinion, evolutionary psychologists tended to adapt theories from the animal world and apply them to humans, and also, tended to generalize the principles of evolution in a much too dramatic fashion. (Evolutionary Psychology 2003) these are the basic of evolutionary psychology theory: Darwin’s ‘descent with modification’ theory, Hamilton’s ‘inclusive fitness’ theory, Maynard Smith’s ‘game theory’, and Trivers’ ‘optimization’ theory. Take for example the theory of ‘inclusive fitness’. This is also referred to as ‘kin selection’, and therefore forms an important element of evolutionary psychology. Kin selection explains away the fact of altruism and philanthropy, by stating that all genes are invariably ‘selfish’, and that an individual is in reality nothing but a gene’s ‘survival machine’. Nevertheless, since a gene would automatically be passed on to the next generation, if the person who is carrying that gene survives in order to reproduce, or even if any of the several other relatives of the surviving individual survive and reproduce, thereby passing on the gene to the next generation. According to Maynard Smith, this may be the reason why a lapwing will fake being injured in order to lure a predatory hawk away from its offspring, thereby acting in an altruistic manner towards its young. This type of altruism may also benefit non-relatives, because it is an acknowledged fact that the members of the same species will help take care of the youngsters of the species, even if they are not related in any way. The reason why this happens may be because of the fact that the evolved mechanism may not be sufficiently complex to make fine discriminations of this kind. This may be why some people like to take care of pets, while some do not. The people who do have pets are in fact allowing their caretaking mechanism to be exploited. Evolutionary psychology has also been applied into another important are: aggression of the human being. It is an accepted fact that sexual rivalry often leads to blatant aggression, and most violent deaths are caused by man killing another man, or man killing a woman in the name of sexual tension and rivalry. In such a case, violence may be taken to refer to be just one strategy in the plethora of male coercive tools, coercion being the direct result of sexual proprietorship and possessiveness. Men who allow themselves to be cuckolded would then be considered losers of the zero-sum evolutionary game that human beings play in their desire to make sure that their genes get into the next generation. Men use violence as a tool to stop and prevent their mates from sexually engaging with other men, because although maternity is always a given, paternity may not be proven. It is this same principle that works in the case of step-children and their adoptive fathers. These fathers have no interest in their step children, because they are not carrying their genes onto the next generation, and supporting another man’s child may mean that this man is working in opposition to his evolutionary interests. History can prove to man that in general, step fathers indulge in greater violence and aggression towards their step children than towards their biological children, the primary reason being that of ensuring that his genes are carried forward, and not another man’s. (Evolutionary Psychology 1998) According to evolutionary psychologists, there is a lack of fit between the current environment and the adaptation of the brain. In their opinion, if the brain is an adaptation, then there could be no doubt that at some time back in time, there existed some sort of selection for brain mechanisms, which in effect transformed information about environment and its conditions, into human behaviors that could adapt and change in accordance with the requirements of the situation and environment. Selection, however took place because of the manner in which they responded to the environment at the time in which they were selected. Therefore, this theory can be taken to imply that because environmental conditions are different today, the information that is input to the brain is different as well, and as a direct consequence, the brain may respond by generating behavior that may not be adaptive to the new conditions in which it finds itself. Failure to adapt may occur in two ways: either the brain could continue to produce the same older behavior under the newer conditions given, or the brain could produce new behavior that responded to the new information coming in, and the behavior could fail to be of the adaptive sort. This is in fact a rather common behavioral pattern, and when conditions change, the response becomes different from what the designers intended, like for example, as demonstrated by sophisticated computer programs, designed to perform a variety of complicated tasks, are also programmed to produce adaptive outputs as a direct response to certain key commands. At the same time, a new input could confuse the computer and prompt it into giving a completely nonsensical and non-adaptive output in response. In human beings, as evolutionary psychologists theorize, there is in place an evolved behavioral predisposition to make sure that reproductive success is always at its highest level, but this conflates the theory that the human brain was designed through a process of selection, as mentioned earlier. (Buller J David n. d)

Euthanasia and Religion Essay -- Papers

Euthanasia and Religion Some people believe human life is to respect above all other forms of life whilst others believe that all life (both human and non-human species) is to be given equal respect and treated as 'sacred' (special). Most religions believe humans are special. For instance, they teach that we have a soul (a part of us that lives on after death), and that we have been given an opportunity to have a relationship with God. Some religions, such as Judaism and Christianity, also teach that humans have been created in 'God's image'. This means that humans have certain qualities and characteristics that God has (E.g. They can make things, they have the ability to reason things, they were created good). It is also believed that humans have been given a responsibility to look after the world God created. The following passages from the Bible illustrate the special nature of humans 'Then God said, "Let us make man in our image, in our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and over all the creatures that move on the ground. So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them' (Genesis 1:26-27) '... What is man that you are mindful of him, the son of man that you care for him? You made him a little lower than the heavenly beings and crowned him with glory and honour. You made him ruler over the works of your hands; you put everything under his feet.' (Psalm 8:4-6) Christians also believe God values human life greatly as they believe Jesus came to die to heal the broken relatio... ...e had a pet that developed an incurable illness we would believe it cruel to keep it alive. To stop it suffering and not having a good life we would take it to the vet to have it 'put down'. Yet surely if humans are nothing more than 'cleaver apes' why not 'put humans down' when they develop incurable illnesses or when their quality of life deteriorates? Why do we hold human life special in that we want humans to be treated differently to the way we treat animals? Has evolutionary theory left us with a problem? On the one hand some people want to reject the idea that God exists, and is the creator of humanity, yet on the other hand they want to say that human are different to other 'animals'. Yet is it possible to reject God whilst retaining the view that human life is more valuable than the lives of other 'animals'?

The Invention of Blue Jeans

In 1873 blue jeans were invented by a well known man named Levi Strauss. Blue jeans became popular for farmers and workers, because they were tougher and less likely to rip. Many Americans wore jeans for comfort, too. A 24-year-old German immigrant named Levi Strauss departed from New York with  little supply of dry  materials. He also had the intention of opening  an extension  of his brother's New York business that he was bringing to San Francisco.Strauss did not want to be a prospector, so he decided he would make enough money by selling supplies to the miners. First, Strauss sold cloth, textiles, and sewing supplies to the miners, but he didn't earn much profit by doing that. Then he heard the miners complaining about how easily they ripped their pants, so Strauss decided to use some of his heavy canvas fabric to make the miners pants to wear. The first jeans were made of a material called ‘duck’, but this fabric was not particularly comfortable.Then Strauss made the jeans using fabric called denim. Denim is a tough, cotton fabric which is made by passing under two or more threads. This fabric made jeans much more popular for everyone to wear, not just workers. In 1873, Jacob Davis wrote him a letter saying that he could make durable pockets with metal rivets for the pants. But Davis didn't have enough money to share his idea, so he offered to give his idea to Strauss if Strauss agreed to pay his patent. Strauss agreed, and from then on blue jeans had metal rivet pockets.Then the idea for jeans was to dye them with indigo, to make jeans blue. After that, blue jeans were considered perfect. Blue jeans changed the style of dressing later in history. After they were invented, blue jeans were typically only used for protection. But soon after Strauss changed the fabric to denim, they became comfortable and stylish. American’s then thought of new ideas for jeans, and the styles changed to all different kinds of jeans like skinny jean s, straight leg, boot cut, etc.They initially changed the way of dressing, and the future style of Americans. Blue jeans became popular for farmers and workers, because they were tough, strong, durable pants that everyone could rely on not ripping. They became the apparel that changed America’s style of dressing too, and the most popular type of pants. Jeans are still largely popular, and they will continually be modified to fit the changing style of America.

Effect Of Gangsterism Essay

2.0 Effect of Gangsterism Gangsterisms is a social phenomenon that occurs widely among the youth in our country. With the rapid rise of this problem, gangsterisms have much negative impact on individuals, families, and communities. 2.1 Individual In term of individual, student who involves themselves with gangsterism will face bad consequences in their life including having a dark future. Thus, their future might be threatened due to the result of their behavior. Most probably they will be detained because somehow they able to create chaotic scene in their surroundings. This will also affect their life as they unable to perform their study in higher level and they might spend their teenage years in juvenile school or rehabilitation centre. On the contrary, those with a bright future able to continue their study while they had wasting their precious life in prison.They also will give a bad impact or influence to the youngers. They will follow the foot step of the elder ones in family and causing them to follow the wrong path as the elder ones. From The Star online, Wan Junaidi, a former policeman, said the army and police had fought the communists and protected the country from grave danger in the 1960s and therefore, was confident that they could combat gangsterism. â€Å"In the past, we chased after communists in the jungles, but now the gangsters are there — they are not hiding. I can’t accept the excuse that because of gangsterism, we can’t enforce the law. â€Å"So what else next? Are we to allow gangsters to rule the country because they are gangsters?† he pointed out. (by Chan, Zora. February 5, 2012) In fact teenagers who usually have the desire to do something new, they would do some bad things without thinking about the possible effects of their actions in future. Teenagers involved in social causes them to be brings into contempt and ragtag. At this level of teen lacks direction or clear goals in the future and not an ambitious. Although they were repented, they still hard to earn the trust of the community and they will be stigmatized.  This makes it difficult for them to get the next job will ignored by family members could not tolerate their behavior causes them added life inevitably fluctuate. A gang offers protection to its members; to the uninitiated and insecure, a gang means security from racial harassment and law enforcement agencies. Some join gangs for fun, but are soon swept into a vicious cycle of violent crime and drugs. The prime targets for gangs are new immigrants who have language and cultural differences from mainstream communities. Troubled youth and rebellious teenagers may join gangs and directly or indirectly influence community life.In communities where gang activity dictates normal living, there are very few signs of healthy, progressive life or development. Community development projects are kept on hold as money is allocated to combat gang warfare. Law enforcement agencies take on a tough stance when it comes to these communities. As a result, innocent families also live backward, hopeless lives where there opportunities are severely curtailed by the terrifying presence of gangs. 2.2 Family In the context of family, parents need to receive the bad treatment as the result of their children behavior. Most probably, parents might be insulted or becoming the subject of hatred from people in their surrounding. They might be blame for what their children had done and through other people eyes they had to be responsible. Somehow, there are parents who try so hard, in order to guide their children back to the right path. However, some children are too stubborn and ignore the advice of their respectful parents. In addition, parents need to face with reality that their children are not turn into a good person and turn out differently from what they had expected. SB’s relationship with his mother was described as tumultuous. His gang involvement must have been the reason for many of their arguments, as it is clear that she consistently made her disapproval of his lifestyle known. She would remind him of the effects his lifestyle is having on her and his  younger brothers, though he ignored her. Once, however, there was a retaliation attack on his family home after he fought with another gangster. The rival gang threatened his mother with death and trashed his family’s home. This incident was SB’s first experience of the dangerous consequences that being a gangster could have for one’s family. As a gangster, his mother’s voice stayed in his head, admonishing him about his lifestyle. â€Å"My mother’s voice, yes †¦ Her voice was the only voice that even now helps. She was always there, even when I went to jail. She would always talk, even scold, and say ‘I am not putting you out because yo u are a gangster, it is because I do not agree with what you do.’ (Daniels, Doria and Adams, Quinton. July 1, 2010: 45-60) By the conduct of themselves, their families gangster actors also get impact. The community will lose faith in the family, but the family’s honor is scratched with teen action like ‘menconteng arang ke muka’. This may affect the future of other siblings and even worse if the affected family members who are emotionally and unable to handle the pressure from society. This problem will persist in the long term to be restored. Sub-economic areas, where gangsterism is the most prevalent and problematic, are good training grounds for would-be gangsters. In most instances, both parents are either unemployed or both are working, leaving their children unattended or with strangers. Gangs quickly exploit such situations. In fact, they thrive on it, offering youngsters a â€Å"surrogate family† setup which gives the youngsters a sense of belonging. In most cases, youths are used to commit the crimes – such as murder, rape, etc – effectively obscuring the leadership from being identified. Often, the order to commit a crime is filtered thorugh the ranks of a gang. Thus, the person committing the crime never knows who gave the order. The police, therefore, are never able to get hold of the leadership. 2.3 Society Gangsterism of all levels and types usually has a negative effect on society. Gangsterism also can bring down the property value of neighborhoods from the violence and vandalism involved with gangsterism life. Big money investors  may shy away from places where they feel that their properties and resources will not be used for fear of gang crimes. Gangsterism can also drive up prices of local groceries and commodities via their intimidating schemes that force businesses to pay them sums of money in exchange for â€Å"protection.† As for society, they will feel insecure and threatened over this matter because they felt that the surrounding is not the safe place anymore due to the violent act of gangster. Society would normally avoid to get out of the house. This is because, they afraid of been victims of terrorism. All their daily activities such as sports, recreation, and so on will be reduced or be stopped to ensure safety. Usually when the most feared society were involved in the fights between gangster groups. Their fights will usually result in serious injury or even worse death. The behavior of gangster might endanger their life because at some point, gangster can turn out to be a killer and some of them also fight among each other to show their power. In addition, this kind of phenomenon also spread widely in school. Futhermore, it had come to the stage where school compound cannot be considered as a safe place anymore due to the gangsterism activities that take place in school area They also will make the students be afraid to go to the school. Middleton-Moz and Zawadski (2002) argue that our own lack of awareness often causes us to be both deaf and blind to the pain experienced by our nation’s youth and, as a result, our young people too often become the prisoners of their sadness and depression, seeing little possibility for change and no way. Therefore, it show that our own lack of concern over what had happened make the matter of gangsterism getting worst until the victim of gangsterism are being abuse physically and emotionally. Society is no l onger felt peace and harmony in the country which they had resided. They cannot move out freely as they are afraid of those gangsters and worried about their safety. They will be a burden to the people or to the neighbourhood. ‘Predatory crime does not merely victimise individuals; it impedes and, in extreme cases, even prevents the formation and maintenance of community. By disrupting the delicate nexus of ties, formal and informal, by which we are  linked with our neighbours, crime atomises society and makes of its members mere individual calculators, estimating their own advantage, especially their own chances of survival amidst their fellows.’ (James Q. Wilson (1975) Thinking About Crime) In communities where gang activity dictates normal living, there are very few signs of healthy, progressive life or development. Community development projects are kept on hold as money is allocated to combat gang warfare. Law enforcement agencies take on a tough stance when it comes to these communities. As a result, innocent families also live backward, hopeless lives where there opportunities are severely curtailed by the terrifying presence of gangs.

Marketing Principles at Tip

Marketing Principles at Tip Introduction Marketing is a broad area that passes out both as an art and science of communicating the value of goods and the efficacy of services to customers for the exclusive purpose of selling such products and rendering the services (Durkovic 2009, p. 59). Seen from an organisational level, Durkovic (2009, p. 61) opines that marketing offers a set of processes that are instrumental in creating opportunities for delivering and communicating product and services.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Marketing Principles at Tip-Top Accessories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The aim however, is to create value to prospective customers while augmenting customer relationship management that benefit an organisation in turn. The topics under the study explore collaborative learning with group interactive marketing environment. The paper makes it clear that marketing is not just the acquisition of new customer base, an d that it is a process takes into consideration the responsibility of underscoring the efficacy of specific change aspects that are typical of business growth. Intensive marketing validates a rich way of using the available resources to meet the needs of businesses, and these are in the form of concepts and processes of marketing, marketing segmentation, targeting, and positioning. Moreover, the paper deals with the efficacies of learning outcomes such as elements of extended marketing mix as well as the social dimensions achieved through the learning process. Precisely, in essence this article aims at inspiring human resource capacity to utilise the resource available like knowledge to convert further abilities and services into tangible marketing skills. The basis of this article aims at designing the systems that shape human learning such as arranging the facilities, coming up with procedures that align the marketing processes with an inventory acquisition framework, and scheduli ng the learning outcomes and tasks, while providing a safe passage that ensures changes occur within a business organisation in a smooth effective, and rapid way. Findings and discussions The concept and process of marketing Business is an arena of adjustments, the value of which is to keep with the market trends within which organisations operate. The world over, marketing professionals constantly adjust their business strategy and tact to wage their competitive advantage and reach out to the ever changing customer demands (Lamarre, Galarneau and Boeck 2012, p. 36). Therefore, Tip-Top Accessories marketing professionals must adjust their business strategy and tact to reach out to the ever-changing customer demands. With the contemporary competitive markets Lamarre et al. (2012, p. 45) opines that mobility in the concept of marketing is rapidly becoming an option in business.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your fir st paper with 15% OFF Learn More At their behest, contemporary markets continue to evolve as apparatus for allocating resources and a hub investing in communities. Well-organised competitive markets have the capacity to maximise consumer welfare to raise economic growth and cumulatively increase the total welfare of the regions under which they operate (Lamarre et al. 2012, p. 56). With development in marketing trends, firms have the capacity to thrive and provide what the consumers want and in the process, they aim at delivering the best to outdo their competitors. The new marketing trends offer great opportunities for effective competition, which in turn inspires effective competition with the likelihood of bringing significant benefits to consumers. With effective competition, Hill (2012, p. 56) is optimistic that there is an increase in consumer satisfaction by ensuring that that businesses offers variety, greater choices, affordable prices as well as better qual ity of goods and services. Effective competition guarantees strong incentives for businesses to be more efficient and innovative in their operations thus helping them to raise economic growth across the board (Hill 2012, 69). Within this business ambience, markets have always sought to deliver the utmost outcomes to their respective customers, to companies and even the governments under which they operate. Various elements of marketing process Innovative business mind-sets that the exiting business opportunities seek enable businesses to reach out to their customers successfully through a new concept of communication channel (Boone 2012, 65). Today, social media marketing trends shape the scope of business and define their limits by delivering great opportunities for business growth (Lamarre et al. 2012, 67).  The modern day marketing is highly interactive, and whereas businesses goes digital in the marketing concept, they have the capacity to reach out to an expansive consumer ni che (Boone 2012, p. 58). Social media marketing, for example, consists of web browser advantages with mobile device interfacing that makes it possible to offer continuous access to business products and services to the prospective customers regardless of place and time (Lamarre et al. 2012, p. 71). These developments in the concept of contemporary marketing brings forth effective competitiveness to that makes businesses to suffice as robust and dynamic with the capacity to shape and grow the economy in stature.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Marketing Principles at Tip-Top Accessories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Generally, the developmental paradigms of marketing are expansive with abilities to develop consumer by making value, service, and quality of products and services to be a priority in the making. Coupled with several endowments that technology brings into the business, the modern day marketing con tinues to be highly interactive with the capacity to reach out to an expansive consumer niche. Benefits of costs of marketing orientation Costs and marketing strategies are elements geared towards a competitive advantage, which in essence helps businesses gain over their competitors by guaranteeing customers’ enhanced value either by lowering prices or by extending additional benefits that cumulatively brings back the cash price. For businesses involved in a niche type marketing scenario, building and sustaining a robust competitive advantage reflects an increased profit margin that leads to business growth and sustainability. Businesses, according to Fraser (2012, p. 44), have to devise ways to design competitive advantage nonetheless. This is so because competitiveness is the route to survival in a crowded market. Competitive advantage does not grow out of a business’ natural endowments, its interest rates, its labour pool, or its public image as a classical economic unit, businesses device ways to create them. A business’ competitiveness rests on the capacity of its management and the workforce to innovate and upgrade for business growth and economic sustainability (Srivastava, Franklin and Martinette 2013, p. 48). Tip-Top Accessories can only gain competitive advantage against some of the renowned economic heavyweights if it maximises on the challenges and pressures prevailing in the market. Focused businesses benefit instead of waning from having robust domestic rivals, they strategize more from having demanding local customers, and aggressive local suppliers. In an economy of an increasingly global competiveness, Tip-Top Accessories have to become more prudent in laying the foundation of their market strategy to excel in the market and outdo competitors (Fraser 2012, p. 56). Given the proclivity of the business environment to lean towards the conception of assimilation of knowledge, market strategists have to expand their scope to me et the growing demands in the market to keep the business at par with the economic trends (Pitts and Lei 2000, p. 75). For greater outcome, building and sustaining a robust competitive advantage is by endearing a business to some of the least valued localised processes that other businesses might overlook.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The differences in the values of the businesses, their cultures, economic strengths, and management structures all contribute to the competitiveness of a business (Business Essentials: Marketing Principles 2010, p. 72). Striking differences exist in the patterns of competitiveness in every business, as such no one particular business will be competitive over the other in all situations. Ultimately, businesses succeed in a particular way because their domestic environments are innovative, dynamic, and for that matter challenging, thus pushing them further to strategize accordingly. Concepts of market segmentation, targeting, and positioning For Tip-Top Accessories to be effective and efficient in its operations, the company’s management must step up the target customer market scope across the UK and beyond. To achieve this stature, the business need to its market segmentation, target market, and positioning to explore the full score of its market operations. Market segmentatio n This, according to Brown (2005, p. 56), grouping a business’ various customers and placing them under segmentation schemes with various schemes that show common needs that require similar marketing action. In this framework, demographics may be instrumental for a business to focuses on consumer characteristics and in deed, elements of demography such as age, gender, education, job, income, and cultural background can all assist a business in determining its strength in the market. This applies to Tip Top in its bid to meet the needs of different customers. Moreover, elements of business such as psychographics are equally useful in determining the strength of a business in the market; this is so because the lifestyle of a customer base can produce the desired outcome if businesses chose to capitalise on it as a strength element. For instance, buyer behaviour and consumerism could be strategic business strength especially when the management opts to consider the modern trends that drive consumerism such as online shopping, brand preferences, service delivery based on prior purchases (Brown 2005, p. 51). Finally, geographical setting is equally a strong business attribute and Tip-Top Accessories may thrive on the scope of its operation based on the continent, region, country, state, or city, hence it is instrumental for the company to consolidate its strengths and exploit its opportunities. Targeting Upon segmenting the market, a business has to go a scale higher and choose its targets. Business ethics holds that no one particular strategy usually suits all customer groups. Hence, being able to come up with specific strategies pertinent to the business is very crucial (Brown 2005, p. 56). Different approaches are available for Tip-Top Accessories to choose from in their targeting venture. Some of the stratagems are discussed below: Undifferentiated targeting: Here a business observes its market, as a single group with no distinguishable sections, hence using a particular market tactic becomes an option. This marketing plan normally suffice as a better option for enterprises with little or no competition, hence there may be limited need to cushion the stratagems to answer the varied favourites prevailing in the target markets. Concentrated targeting: This strategy pays attention mainly on choosing a specific market place where promotion exertions have the utmost focus. A business has to focus on a single segment as part of its targeting approach so that it can concentrate on the groundwork to understand the needs of a particular market intensely. Tip Top Accessories may gain this type of strategy since laying great emphasis on a single segment may be useful in enabling it to compete successfully against its competitors. Multi-segment targeting: This style normally proves very instrumental where a business has to concentrate on more than one well-known market fragments in order to develop different strategies for the segments. This approach, therefore, provides several benefits, though this can be expensive given that it includes and demands the greater participation from the management. Moreover, it demands an increased market research as well as greater promotional strategies to make it successful. Overall, before settling on a given targeting plan, Tip Top has to conduct a cost benefit analysis that traverses all the available strategies necessary in determining the best approach that will best serve it. Positioning Positioning consists of developing products and services as brand image in the memory of the consumers (Norus 2006, p. 687). This may as well involve refining the view of consumers about the knowledge available in a particular product. In doing so, the business can be able to positively influence its customer base perceptions through strategic promotional drive and by categorically defining the marketing mix of the business (Brown 2005, p. 66). It is equally important to note that effective pos itioning entails a good grasp of the competing factors in a market and the benefits that that target market carries for a business. Therefore, Tip-Top Accessories must be able to ascertain a differential advantage under which it can optimally deliver the benefits pertinent to the market and eventually outshine its competitors. Finally, the business must aim to define itself in the lenses of the consumers while considering what their competitors puts into the market while considering what their competitors puts into the bargain. Extended Marketing Mix In the corporate world, many tools are available for use in accomplishing specific business tasks to ensure businesses deliver on their commitments to the markets. This type of delivery necessitates the application of known marketing tools considered to have the ability to deliver businesses to efficacy and prosperity (Johnson 2014). The marketing mix is therefore a combination of several factors with expansive range of choices that mak es it possible for businesses to market their products and services otherwise known in the language of the extended marketing mix as 7ps. Product As part of the business’ need to grow in stature, product development needs. Whether the business opt to trade in products or services, the business must take into account the fact that consumer needs are paramount and always seek to meet customer demands and expectations. This entails the fact that products may have to under some developments such as changing the names or packaging in order to keep with the trends in the market. In this mix, Tip-Top Accessories can apply product differentiation strategy just like Apple, BMW, and Mercedes Benz Companies. This approach will enable consumers differentiate its products from those of the competitors. Price Pricing is a very important business strategy that must be taken good care of when strategizing for markets. Profit margin together with the competing factors in a business may dictat e the price of a given product or service but the rule has to be able to deliver the best that accommodate the consumers (Johnson 2014). The prices of umbrellas and hats at Tip-Top Accessories should be lower than the competitors’ prices. Moreover, some elements under consideration within this mix are the associated issues that dictate the pricing formula such as leasing, financing, as well as other dictates of pricing in a business. Pricing as a strategy will further dictate other emergent factors such as the stores that keep the products for sale to various consumers. Promotion Promoting a business on the merits of its product strengths could be instrumental in taking the business to greater heights. It is, therefore, necessary for Tip-Top Accessories to put in place a strong public relations department to help in the promotional activities in order to enable consumers know the hats, umbrellas, and scarves that it sells. Promotional activities can bring greater an in-depth understanding of a business’ relative competitive positioning within a given market. As Norus (2006, p. 693) observes it adequately provide analysis of a business’ analysts with a clear framework with flawless framework to assess the impacts of the external condition on a business’ capacity to sustain the much sought after competitive advantage. Place A business has to know its area of operation and acquaint itself with the emergent needs of the customer base under which it operates. As such, transactional, logistical, and functional issues have to be taken into consideration (Norus 2006, p. 694). Decisions made to this end may include the needs to supply the stores with various products that meet diverse customer demands. People People constitute the first P of the extended marketing mix and these include various individuals ranging from those working for the businesses as well as those that constitute the business’ customer base. Tip-Top Accessories has to ensure that it has the capacity to recruit and retain profitable individuals that would guarantee great customer experience in the UK market, as well as globally. Physical evidence Product presentation is very important to the growth of a business. Tip-Top Accessories must ensure that their products have the physical presence in the areas they explore to develop a robust existence in the market to put itself strategically for a competitive advantage. Process Process as the final P has a lot to do with customer service and the business’ ability to deliver services, offer products, handle complaints, and forestall any business actualities. The process aims to garner greater customer experience by building customer confidence in the business’ ability to handle and mitigate business concerns. Supplier power Supplier power, according to Adcock, Halborg, and Ross (2001, p. 35), relates to how the business suppliers may sometime find it easy to hike prices in the process of business. This normally occurs due the number of the suppliers in the business and their reliability to do so. Moreover, the uniqueness of the suppliers’ commodity as well as the services they render may define the operation of the business. In addition, the control the suppliers may have over the business customers’ may also shape the scale of a business operation. Buyer power Buyer power, according to Adcock et al. (2001, p. 37), relates to the buyers may find it easy to pool down the business’s prices. The number of buyers in the market can easily make this necessary by constantly switching from one product or service rendered by one business to another. This scenario may prove particularly challenging for the business and for a business to ensure it retains its rich customer base it may have to strategize on customer retention plan to maintain its competitiveness. Conclusion/summary From the foregoing analysis, we can deduce that competitive advantage doe s not come into the business by itself to give a business an advantage over others. Just like in the operations of Tip-Top Accessories, a business’ competitiveness rests on the capacity of its management and the workforce to work within these modes to innovate and upgrade their strategies for business growth within the markets they operate. Moreover, businesses gain competitive advantage against their rivals because of the ability to maximise on the challenges and pressures prevailing in the market. Focused businesses benefit from these modes of competitive advantage instead of waning from having robust domestic rivals. Smart businesses strategize more from having demanding local customers, and aggressive local suppliers to know the trends in the market to help them stem their competitive advantage. In an economy within an increasingly global competiveness, businesses have to become more prudent in laying the foundation of their market strategy to excel in the market and outd o their competitors. Recommendations Tip-Top Accessories have to devise ways and popular means of devising competitive advantage to ensure a business stands a better chance in the marketplace. The major theoretical approaches discussed are available businesses for organisations to build a sustaining of competitive strategy. For the company to build and sustain a viable competitive advantage, it needs to focus constantly on identifying the diverse product and services to help in strategizing, reshaping the business core competencies, seeking out innovative technologies while consolidating greater intellectual property rights to make the business more distinct and appealing in the market. Finally, identifying what is central to business competitiveness is the hallmark to building a sustainable competitive advantage for all businesses. References Adcock, D., Halborg, A., and Ross, C 2001, Marketing: Principles and practice (4th ed.), Financial Times/Prentice Hall, Harlow. Business Esse ntials: Marketing Principles 2010, BPP Learning Media, Manchester. Boone, L 2012, Contemporary marketing, Cengage Learning Custom, London. Brown, I 2005, Marketing your service business, Thorogood Publishing Ltd, London. 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