The Slavery Of The Slave Trade - 1310 Words

The word slave is well-defined as an individual detained in servitude as the chattel of another, or one that is wholly impassive to a ruling power (American Heritage dictionary of the English language, 2011). The most renowned circumstances of slavery materialized throughout the settling of the United States of America. From 1619 until July 1st 1928 slavery was acceptable within United States of America the Slavery protestors endeavoured to end slavery, which at some point; they were effective at doing so. This essay will discuss the treatment of the slaves and will discuss how slaves were being taken away from their families and the economics of the slave trade in the United States of America In 1776 Thomas Jefferson was cited as saying†¦show more content†¦While it delivered financial profits to both the north and the south, the addiction or curse guaranteed the people to the defeats of slavery as well. Slavery formed an oligarchy of which a small nobility of slave holders would rule political, financial and social affairs of both blacks and whites. The institutions undesirable influence on the south and even the entire US nation would ultimately lead to a great disaster; the civil war. Although slavery had such an extensive range of aspects, the fundamental thoughts were always the alike. Slaves were considered chattels, and they remained chattels as they were black. Their standing as property was imposed by violence - real or susceptible. Society, black and white, survived together surrounded by these limitations, and their lives together took numerous practices. Confined African Americans could certainly not overlook their position as property, no matter how well their holders treated them. But then again it would be too naive to say that all owners and slaves detested each other. Human beings who live and work together are destined to form connections of some kind, and some owners and slaves sincerely liked for each other. But the caring was hardened and restricted by the control inequality below which it grew. Inside the narrow boundaries of captivity, human interactions ran the extent from sympathetic to condescending. But the owners and slaves certainly did n ot move toward equal opportunity. Some

Impacts of Training Programs in Enhancing Employees Engagement - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1099 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Research Report This report highlights the impacts of training programs in enhancing employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ engagement in a new workplace. The impact of training effectiveness on new employees engagement in a new workplace Contents Summary: Restatement of the Problem: Main Focus of the Project: Data analysis: Major Findings: Recommendations suggestions: Conclusion: . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Impacts of Training Programs in Enhancing Employees Engagement" essay for you Create order Summary: Restatement of the Problem: Basically, this study is conducted to analyze the impact on employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ training program on new employees of Abu Dhabi Government Contact Centre (Al Ain Branch). For this purpose, the population size was ninety five newly hired employees. However, sample size was equal to eighty one employees. This is because of two main reasons. Firstly, few employees were on their annual leaves. Secondly, few were reluctant to participate in this activity because they were afraid that their benefits will be deducted in case if they participated in such activities. Therefore, fourteen employees could not take part in this. Main Focus of the Project: The main focus of this project study was to find relationship between there major factors influencing the impacts of such training program. These three major factors are; firstly, the impact of training effectiveness on employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ engagement. It implies that if effectiveness of the employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ training program is linked with employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ engagement with the company. The second major factor is that the impact of training effectiveness on the employees background. It means that if there is any impact of employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ background like skills, experience, and education etch in effectiveness of training program. The third factor is that the impact of employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ back ground and employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ engagement. It entails the link between engagement and background of employees in effectiveness of such programs. Data analysis: The data is collected through to main sources which are through questionnaire and through search engine. The former is source is considered as the primary source of data collection and the latter is considered as the secondary source of data collection. The data collected is analyzed and processed through using statistical techniques. These statistical techniques involved regression analysis, ANOVA test hypothesis and coefficient analysis. In addition to this, the processed information is shown on various types of graphs. These graphs are; histogram, P-P plot. At the end, the correction among three above mentioned major factors is being find. The data analyzed is mainly related to five aspects. Firstly, it is linked with gender of the employees. There are thirteen females, sixty one males and seven are missing out of total of eighty one employees. Therefore, it can be stated that there are a larger ratio of males than that of females. The ratio is like 82.4% is males and remaining 17.6% are females. The second aspect on which the data analyzed is age bracket of the employees. The first age bracket is between 18-25 years of age and there are 24 employees in this bracket. Moreover, the second age bracket is between 26-30 years of age and there are 31 employees in this bracket. Furthermore, the third age bracket is between 31-35 years of age and there are 19 employees in this bracket. Lastly, the fourth age bracket is of employees having more than 35 years of age. That is why, it can be stated that the employees of the company are of young age mainly. The third aspect of data analyzed is level of education of the employees. The higher level of education is high school degree and 16 employees have this degree. The other degree was of diploma and 15 employees have this degree. The third degree is higher diploma and six employees have this degree. The fourth degree is bachelors and 42 employees have this degree. Only 2 employees do not have any professional degree or they have not showed it intentionally. However, it can be stated that after observing above mentioned data that the most of the newly hired employees are well educated and have professional degrees too. The fourth aspect is about the job title in the company. There are 3 TLs, 22 COs, 52 CSRs and remaining 5 did not mention their job title on the questionnaire. The fifth and last aspects of the data analyzed are previous job experience in terms of years. There are 33 newly hired employees who do not have any previous job experience. In addition to this, there are 28 employees having previous job experience between one to three years. Furthermore, nine employees have job experience of three to six years and employees having job experience of above seven years are eight. Therefore, it can be stated that the newly hired employees are a mixture of both experienced and fresh employees. In a nut shell, these are the aspects of data analyzed to conclude the desired results. Major Findings: The statistical techniques such as regression analysis, ANOVA hypothesis tests and coefficient analysis are applied on the collected data to get desired finding. The major findings of this detailed exercise are that the correlation between training effectiveness and employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ background as per Pearsonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s correlation is 0.341. It means that the relation between to factor is positive in such a way that one supports other to enhance its effectiveness and vice versa. Moreover, the correlation between employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ training effectiveness and employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ background as per Pearsonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s correlation is 0.480. It entails that both has direct relation in such a way that one supports other in same direction. Furthermore, the correlation between employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ engagement and employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ background as per Pearsonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s correlation function is 0.426. It describes that the factor employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ background and employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ engagement is positively linked and supporting in enhancing usefulness of training program to enhance the capabilities and abilities of newly hired employees. Recommendations suggestions: There are few suggestions to enhance the reliability and effectiveness of this project. These recommendations are: It will be more beneficial if data is being collected by conducting interviews with the randomly selected employees besides questionnaire and modern search engines. The involvement of employers would also improve the undertaking to the study. In addition to find correlation between two factors it would be more beneficial if the multiple correlations of all three factors are being obtained. Conclusion: The data for this project study is being collected through two various methods. This data is further processed through various statistical techniques. In addition to this, after processing the data the analysis has been done on this data. Through this data the correlation between employees training effectiveness, employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ background and employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ engagement is also find. Thereafter, the recommendation and suggestion to further improve the usefulness of this project has been given. In a nut shell, it was quite a convenient way to study the effective of training program in enhancing newly hired employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ capabilities and abilities.

Son by Yiyun Li - 1131 Words

Son, written by Yiyun Li. Karolina Strà ¶mberg 10SPC Han are an ethnic group native to East Asia. Han is the majority ethic group of the chinese population and by that one can think that maybe the name Han (in the story) was decided because he is not so different from others as he thinks he is. That his mother will wait at the airport for him with a photo album that contains pictures of woman that he can marry. A diamond bachelor has usually passed the optimum marriage years, but is much valued because he is successful in his career and has status in society. Many women desire such bachelors. In this content filial duty (duty of a son)is for Han to marry a woman and having a son to make his mother†¦show more content†¦Confucius was a chinese teacher, politician and philosopher. He lived 551-479 BCE. Confucius principles had a basis in common chinese tradition and belief. He stood for strong family loyalty, ancestor worship, respect of elders by their children etc. Han got t he bible from a friend when he was thirteen years old. That was the most precious gift he had ever gotten. It was symbolic for Hans first love and his mother burned that bible. He uses that story to say that she has not believed a long time and that she does only believe in God because she is so easy to influence. Hans mother is in some perspectives easy influenced by the people around her and she makes it pretty obvious by repeating words that are said to her. Although she has so much love for her son that no one could effect. For her it does not matter what he is or what he does, she loves him anyway. To conclude she is in some perspectives a parrot but about the meaningful and important things in her life, nothing could change her mind. Han thinks that it is wrong of his mother to bribe the children to go to church. He pays them double not to go to church. He thinks that religion should not be pushed onto anyone, it should be by free will. His mother wants the children to see â⠂¬Å"the truth in life† but while Han does not believe in God he does not think that the Christian believe is theShow MoreRelatedSon by Yiyun Li1141 Words   |  5 PagesSon, written by Yiyun Li. Karolina Strà ¶mberg 10SPC Han are an ethnic group native to East Asia. Han is the majority ethic group of the chinese population and by that one can think that maybe the name Han (in the story) was decided because he is not so different from others as he thinks he is. That his mother will wait at the airport for him with a photo album that contains pictures of woman that he can marry. A diamond bachelor has usually passed the optimum marriage yearsRead MoreHomecoming Essay751 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout the novel â€Å"Homecoming,† the effects of the slave trade on the characters are explored. For example, Quey, the son of Effia, feels the pressure of carrying on his father’s slave industry in the midst of struggling with his identities. According to Quey, â€Å"he was one of the half-caste children of the Castle, and, like the other half-caste children, he could not fully claim either half of himself, neither his father’s whiteness nor his mother’s blackness. Neither England nor the GoldRead MoreLiving Here Was Nothing Special968 Words   |  4 PagesSampler there is an essay called â€Å"Orange Crush† written by Yiyun Li where she compares two drinks. She first starts off by talking about the orange drink her dad makes. She says, â€Å"My father, who believed that thrift was one of the best virtues, saved the dried peels in a jar;when we had a cough or cold, he would boil them until the water took on a bitter taste and a pale yellow cast, like the color of water drizzling out of a rusty faucet.† Li does not make this drink come off as satisfying but as repulsiveRead MoreA Comparative Tragedy Study of Fatalism and Determinism: Oedipus Rex and Thunderstorm2489 Words   |  10 Pagesexample of the â€Å"tragedy of fate.† Sir Maurice Bowra’s idea that the gods force on Oedipus the knowledge of what he has done strongly supports the idea of fatalism (390).Through his priests at Delphi, Apollo told Laius that he would be killed by his own son, and later told Oedipus that he would kill his father and marry his mother. At the beginning of the play Apollo tells Creon that Thebes will be saved from the plague only when the murderer of Laius is found and expelled. Although everyone in this playRead MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 PagesAF Jones, Lloyd Mister Pip AF Jo yce, James Ulysses AF Kafka, Franz Metamorphosis AF Kesey, Ken One flew over the cuckoo’s nest AF Keneally, Thomas The chant of Jimmie Blacksmith AF King, Stephen Carrie AF Lee, Harper To kill a mockingbird AF YA Li, Yiyun A thousand years of good prayers AF London, Jack White fang AF McCaffrey, Kate Destroying Avalon YA McCaffrey, Kate In ecstasy YA McCullers, Carson The heart is a lonely hunter AF Malouf, David Remembering Babylon AF Marchetta, Melina Looking forRead MoreLiterary Analysis of No Name Woman6151 Words   |  25 Pagesanalysis, you are expected to demonstrate your ability to see more, to uncover or create richer, denser, more interesting meanings in the literary works. More short stories on our class website: Culture Li Yiyun’s short story: â€Å"Immortality† http://wotan.liu.edu/~lbai/Immorality%20(Yiyun%20Li)0001.pdf Dale Minami: â€Å"Asian Americans as a movement† http://wotan.liu.edu/~lbai/AsianAmericans0001.pdf Adopted From Korea and in Search of Identity http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/09/us/09adopt.html

The Problem Of Unemployment Among Immigrants - 1294 Words

Unemployment among immigrants in Canada is triggered due to immigrants’ incapability to integrate in the new country and government’s inefficient selection policy. Canada is considered as pioneer in welcoming and accepting immigrants. Every year nearly 240,000- 265,000 new immigrants are entering Canada (Garcia, p. 190). Since creation in 1867, Canada followed three different stances to immigration and diversity. From 1867-1960 is considered as the period of building a white, British, Christian Canada. From 1960-2000, is the period of building a multicultural Canada with an emphasis given mainly for family reunification and labour force requirements. From 2000 till to date is the period of building a vibrant and flexible workforce (Garcia,†¦show more content†¦Immigrants who arrived in Canada between 2001 and 2006, the unemployment rate was 11.5 per cent, compared to 4.9 per cent among the Canadian-born population (Unemployment rate among new immigrants 11.5%: Stats Can, 2017, Para 2). Due to these reasons the government recently introduced changes to immigration policy by significantly increasing the temporary workers, expanding the provincial nominee program (PNP), creating the Canadian experience class, handing over power to the minister to determine processing criteria, introducing pre immigration language screening and skill certification system (Garcia, p. 194). High skilled immigrants with university degree cannot find suitable employment in Canadian job market for many reasons among which the most important to mention are lack of Canadian work experience, non-recognition of foreign credentials, language barriers, and lack of networking (Garcia, et al., p. 192). First of all, the new immigrants can’t find suitable employment due to lack of Canadian experience that pushes them to be unemployed or underemployed. For example the point system selection criteria evaluated the applicants work experience in the source country (Andras, et al., p. 7). But after arrival in Canada they see different scenario. The employers in Canada consider only Canadian experience and do not take into consideration of the previous work experience in the source country which creates big barriers forShow MoreRelatedUnemployment : Unemployment And Unemployment1573 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION What is unemployment? Unemployment happens when a man who is effectively looking for employment is not able to find some kind of employment. Unemployment is regularly utilised as a measure of the economy’s wellbeing. The most regularly referred to gauge of unemployment is the unemployment rate. This is the quantity of unemployed persons divided by the quantity of individuals in the work force. The unemployed are those individuals capable, accessible and willing to work at the goingRead MoreThe Positive and Negative Aspects of Job Migration943 Words   |  4 Pagesnative countries to foreign countries. It has many reasons such as educational and economical, religious and political problems. Reason of labor migration lack of work opportunities, and receive sufficient income at home. As we know, the number of people who migrate from their native countries is getting higher and keep increasing. According to statistics, Number of labor immigrants was increase to 145855 all over the world between April and June 2013(Immigration Statistics, April to June 2013).ThisRead More Immigrants and Immigration - Blessing or Burden? Essay1073 Words   |  5 PagesImmigrants and Immigration - Blessing or Burden? Are immigrants a fortune of diversity, or a crushing burden? America has longed battled the issue about immigration. Today people in general have a very mixed feeling about the issue of immigration. Immigrants escaping from prosecution built the United States. Today, America firmly tries to solve many of our economical, political and social difficulties due to the burden of the thousand immigrants that enters the United States. Many people argueRead MoreThe Union And The European Union952 Words   |  4 Pagesever-pressing concerns in the recent past that are very serious and may in fact become fatal to the continued coalescing between members. These problems can be categorized into three categories; economic, social, and political. Economically, the last 6 or so years have been nothing short of dismal for the European Union and its members. Due to the diversity among its members own national economic policies, the European Union’s economic configuration and its single currency were shown to be somewhat incoherentRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The Host Economy1502 Words   |  7 Pageseffect the skill level of immigrants has on the economic development of the host country. Then we will concentrate on papers about the situation in particular countries. There is plenty of research available about that particular topic and I would like to start with one of the earliest papers I found. In 1975 Professor Julian L. Simon (Simon 1975) assessed the aggregate effects of immigration on the incomes of natives in the United States and he found out that immigrants constitute and â€Å"excellentRead MoreFrance Of The French Revolution Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"France is scaring its own people† and it is becoming a huge political issue. According to Marine Le Pen, the president of the National Front, 44 percent of the immigrant in France and Corsica are unemployed and take advantage of France. The issue is becoming more and more important and the economic wound is growing, not because of the immigrant themselves but because of the French people and their media. â€Å"All Muslims are terrorist† said a gentleman while attending a Mosque construction meeting. FranceRead MoreEssay about Immigration and Its Effect on the United States Economy1640 Words   |  7 PagesImmigration and Its Effect on the United States Economy The 1990s have brought the largest influx of immigrants into labor force of the United States of any decade in this nations history. A panel of social science scholars concluded their assessment of U.S. society with the observation that Americas biggest import is people and determined that at a time when attention is directed to the general decline in American exceptionalism, American immigration continues to flow at a rate unknownRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States1469 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 1990’s there was a massive migration of Hispanics from Central, and South America into Texas. This large influx of population in Texas caused several problems such as hundreds of poor neighborhoods, a need for more teachers in public school, and fewer jobs available for the native born Texans. I plan to find my information on this topic by gathering data from the Rice Library, as well as using my online databases containing several scholarly articles such as JSTOR and GALE. Two sourcesRead MoreThe Rio Grande Valley, And Immigration1426 Words   |  6 PagesRichardson, C. and Pisani, M. are covered to demonstrate the unique economy the Rio Grande has. Poverty rates at a national and local level are compared. Studies by Richardson, C. and Pagan, J. are used for their statistical information regarding unemployment in the Rio Grande Valley from the years 2000 until today. Counterarguments regarding positive effects in the Rio Grande are considered. Conclusion reached is that immigration in the Rio Grande Valley does have a negative effect, although it isRead MoreEthiopian And Soviet Immigration And Their Impacts On Israeli Society1093 Words   |  5 Pagesinto a definite â€Å"melting pot†. Significant waves of Jews came from Europe, the Middle East, Asia, Africa and even North America. The impact each of these groups had on Israeli society differed from group to group. Two of the most recent waves of immigrants to Israel came from Ethiopia and the former Soviet Union. Both groups changed the dynamic of Israeli society in ways previous groups had not. In Israel today there are 125,500 Ethiopian Jews. This constitutes 1.75% of the total population

Persuasive Speech on Smiling Free Essays

Ashley Buckner Persuasive Speech COMM210D 4/20/12 Why should you smile? I. Imagine: you wake up in the morning. You get ready and grab a cup of coffee. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Speech on Smiling or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then, you walk out the door, seeing many faces as you make your way to work, and walk up to your building. When you walk inside expecting to be greeted by many more positive faces, you see none, and so you walk over and sit down at your desk. While thinking back on your morning to work you were realizing that there was not a moment of joy. There was no laughter, no happiness†¦ nothing. A single coworker or employee did not greet you happily, and a single person walking to work did not smile you at. The world just felt cold and bitter, and now you’re in a terribly bad mood for the rest of the day because of it. Would it not have made it a better day to see people joyfully acknowledging you and one another around them while you were on your way to work rather than seeing their cold and painfully bitter looks of no emotion? Well, I know the perfect remedy to making any day, a better day. II. This can change the way you start and end your every day. a. Have you ever wondered what simplest thing you could do to help someone who was upset was? i. You can do this with them and for them to help them to feel better. b. It is extremely easy and it takes little to no muscles to do it. ii. Keep in mind, it takes 43 muscles to frown. 1. That is a lot of muscles to use to show people you are unhappy. c. When you walk with and past people, and they give you a negative look, 9 times out of 10 it will bother you in some way or another. ii. If you look at them positively, typically they will look back at you positively as well. III. Smiling. d. Smiling is a part of every day life. iv. It changes our mood for the better. 2. It can trick the body into feeling happy. v. â€Å"Every time you smile at someone, it is an action of love, a gift to that person, a beautiful thing. †   ~Mother Teresa e. Smiling relieves stress. vi. It helps us to not look so tired and overwhelmed. 3. It can wear down the stress before it works you up. f. Smiling reduces your blood pressure and boosts your immune system. vii. Those are two very important things to keep in mind while keeping a healthy living style. viii. â€Å"When you smile,† stated by Mark Stibich, â€Å" there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure. † ix. Smiling relaxes you, and when you are relaxed your immune systems is boosted. IV. Smiling can help you in many, many other ways as well. g. Whether it is with your lips or with your teeth, smiling is how to make for a positive day ahead. x. When you go to an interview you smile to show appreciation. xi. When you are at work you smile to show courtesy. xii. While it takes 43 muscles to frown, it only takes 17 to smile. h. â€Å"Smiling is universal. † –quoted by Michael Lee. xiii. There is no barrier on smiling. 4. All races, males, females, any age, and any type of people have the ability to crack a smile whenever they feel the need/want to. xiv. When you smile it breaks the ice of any situation. i. â€Å"Smiling has a lot of benefits, not only to you but also to those around you. – Another quote from Michael Lee’s only blog about smiling improvements to life. V. Smiling makes any day a better day. According to this class, 100% of you agreed that smiling does in fact make your day better; whether it may be a lot better, or only slightly better. Next time you feel sad or upset, try smiling. There is a good chance that you will feel quite a bit better. Smiling reduces and relieves stress built up in your body to help you from getting upset over smaller problems. Smiling even boosts your immune system and lowers your blood pressure! Above everything else, smiling helps to lift your face to help make you look a lot younger. I mean, some of you may say that you don’t want to be attractive, want to relieve stress, don’t want to build your immune system or lower your blood pressure, don’t want to look a lot younger, feel successful, or be able to stay positive. That’s okay though; because smiling just may not be for you, but for everyone else out there, who does want all of those things to happen to him or her, smile, because it will show an improvement in your life in the matter of minutes. Go on, try it! How to cite Persuasive Speech on Smiling, Essays

Review for Health and Wellbeing of the People of Victoria †Free Sampl

Question: Discuss about the Health and Wellbeing of the People of Victoria. Answer: Introduction The following report is a health plan review for health and wellbeing of the people of Victoria. It aims at achieving a healthy state free from diseases and injury, for the achievement of high health standards for the citizens of all age cadres. The plan sets out a long term agenda for improving the health and social outcomes of the citizens of Victoria. The plan approaches the health issue in three dimensions that is prevention, health promotion and health protection. The plan capitalizes other rolled out programs and seeks to implement and compliment other strategies which target the health status of the citizens of Victoria. The plan seeks to build consensus with the community, government and sectorial engagement and use a cost effective approach with limited resources. The plan utilised various social and economic determinants. This review will focus on gender roles, norms and expectations determinants and how it affects the ability of the people to protect and promote their heal th status and well being. Description of the plan The health plan lays basis on the first health intervention plan of 2011-2015. The plan has a bigger aim of reducing the inequalities in health and well being. The plan lays the responsibility of health on various factors which include the family, community, voluntary people, private sector, education system and all levels of government have the responsibility of improved health. The plan targets all residence of the Victoria region. The plan sets strategic shift for change and bringing out improvements, which focuses on prevention, health promotion and health protection. The plan is being drafted by the government and implemented by the partner agents, government and other stakeholders in the health sector. The plan seeks to eliminate the challenges that affect the Victorians which include increased risks, increasing the impact of chronic disease such as cardiovascular, diabetes, cancer and respiratory diseases, minimises the inequalities associated to health, developing new approac hes regarding to health and ensuring environment health protection plan. The plan aims to improve the health status by setting priorities on key factors associated to health. The health plan is implemented in three major platforms which include, healthy and sustainable environment in this case factors like poor, place based approaches and person centred approaches. The determinants of health is key factor in population health, influences on the social characteristic of the population will play key role on health, socio economic status leads psychological stress gender responsibilities norms and expectations on how people respond on their needs. Monitoring and evaluation of the plan will be achieved through a comprehensive public health and well being outcomes frame work the governance of the plan will be initiated through a yearly forum by the state and key stakeholder in the population health and the Victorian secretariat, which is aimed at giving the oversight role on the state in achieving the plans. Priority area under study and at risk group According to Victorian health plan, the priority focus area is on tobacco free living. Tobacco smoking has been a major public health problem worldwide. In Australia smoking rates have reduce significantly over the last 30 years , however from statistics 12% of the citizens still smoke. Worldwide smoking is related to over five million deaths worldwide from the year 1990 to 2015, (Reitsma et al., 2015). Smoking affects the smaller populations highly compared to the general population. In the plan, the aboriginal people are most at risk of smoking compared to that population. One in 8 women is reported to be smoking at pregnancy with 3 times higher among the aboriginal community. Teenage smoking is increased with 4 times compared to women. Further in households 1 in 5 children are living with a smoker in the homestead. Smoking has impacted negative consequence on the health status of the people, 8.5 % of the burden of disease in Australia are caused by smoking. Tobacco smoking account s to 25% of deaths and is linked to stroke and cardiovascular disease. Stopping of smoking before age 40 avoids 90% of risks later. The strategic plan of action aiming at reducing smoking rates, measures are utilising legislative and non legislative approaches like cessation campaigns to reduce the trend, with focus at the community level through hospitals and community services. The approach will be targeting the high risks groups for action. The possible measure of outcome is the reduction of the proportion of people who smoke tobacco. Determinants of health Worldwide the fundamental health outcomes are affected by both by health access and multidimensional factors which vary from social, political, economical, environmental and cultural factors. Factor of human quality and gender related issues play a significant factor. The key determinants of health under this focus include, gender, norms and expectations. Sex and gender are more correlated factors linked to health status for both genders, (UN, 2010, WHO, 2010). Gender roles, behaviour and the norms have high significant factor on how men and women access to health systems and the impacts it has on their health status. The challenges faced by the population, especially the pregnant women in promoting and defending their health need urgent health intervention, (Ministry of women Affairs, 2008). The World Health Organization has identified gender as an important factor in health in two varied forms; unequal gender treatment is associated with increased health risks for both women and gi rls worldwide, and action on gender norms and roles leads to better knowledge on how identity and skewed balance of power between men and women impact on risks. Gaining an understanding on gender views on the health system framework so as to address gender related causes of disease and equality differences can have a positive impact on the development of effective health policy system and related services in the health sector. Increased awareness and understanding of gender role in human health, is beneficial for the overall improvement of the health of the well being of the people. Gender is a factor towards health care access. Respond to drugs regiment and pharmacological process vary according to physiological and differencing the hormones and body composition, (Public health Agency, 2010). Different roles that are given to the gender component affect health. Gender state affect the type of activity ascribed. Feminist is often associated limited physical activities which might have significant physical and mental health benefits on their health, (Goldner, at al., 2012). Thus gender is a social construct and varies with roles, norms and values. Gender norm and expectancies have significant differences on the health of the population among men and women systematically empower one from the other. Societies with higher proportion of inequality often have low health status in comparison, gender has diverse p erspective on health, in US, women earn less money compared to men in the same cadre, in Vietnam, higher proportion of men smoke as smoking among women is not traditionally accepted, while in Saudi Arabia, men are given permission while women are prohibited. Gender factor has displayed itself in the unequal duties to provide family care responsibilities and disparities in nutrition, inequalities factor have an impact in the physical and mental health of millions of women worldwide, WHO, 2010). Action towards gender equity to address the gaps in health access is the most viable solution to minimise health inequities and to utilise effectively the health resources. In addressing the challenges related to women health social determinants, there is need to ensure there is access to services that are supported by adequate mechanisms and assessments of policies which decentralized to rah the common woman at the grassroots level. Conclusion This report has highlighted the need for a population health strategy to cushion the population and to achieve disease and injury free burden of diseases. Victoria health plan aims at reducing the associated health inequalities in health and overall well being of the population. The shift to prevention, health promotion and protection of health is aimed improving the outcomes of the population at large. For achievement of these, there is need for a collaborative approach to health issues in order to achieve greater health outcome. Health is affected by various factors like tobacco smocking which has direct adverse effect on the health status of an individual. Reducing the health determinants for health access is key to improving health status of the population. Among women, reduction in gender, corms and expectancies will be a shift on improving the health status of the women globally. References Goldner, E. M., Jenkins, E., Palma, J., Bilsker, D. (2011). A Concise Introduction to Mental Health in Canada. (Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press Inc.). Ministry of Womens Affairs, (2008). A Fair Share for Women: Cambodia Gender Assessment. Phnom Penh: MoWA. Public Health Agency of Canada. (2011-05). Sex and Gender-Based Analysis Training Manual. Unpublished. Reitsma, Marissa B; Fullman, Nancy; Ng, Marie; Salama, Joseph S; Abajobir, Amanuel (April 2017). "Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 19902015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". The Lancet. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30819-X. UN, 2010.Global Strategy for Womens and Childrens Health.New York: UN. WHO, (2010). Gender, Women and Primary Health Care Renewal. Discussion Paper. Geneva: WHO.

Internet Privacy Essay Example For Students

Internet Privacy Essay One of the most important advances in the rapidly developing world of electronic commerce is the ability of companies to develop personalized relationships with their customers. Personalization empowers companies to better understand their customers wants and desires and improve customer service by tailoring offerings to the unique needs of individuals . At the same time, this has become a subject of hot controversy because the technology involves the extensive collection and use of personal data. Many, if not most, online shoppers and surfers are not aware of the extent of how much and what kind of info can be gathered about a person, even someone who is just visiting and not shopping or signing up for anything. Through the use of the cookie technology, a persons movement through the Web can be tracked to provide information. Using cookies a website assigns each individual a unique identifier (but not the actual identity), so that the he may be recognized in subsequent visits to the site. On each return visit, the site can call up user-specific information, which could include the consumers preferences or interests, as indicated by documents the consumer accessed in prior visits or items the consumer clicked on while in the site. Websites can also collect information about consumers through hidden electronic navigational software that captures information about site visits, including web pages visited and information downloaded, the types of browser used, and the referring websites Internet addresses. The result is that a website about gardening that Jane Doe that could sell not only her name to mail-order companies, but also the fact that she spent a lot of time one Saturday night last month reading about how to fertilize roses. More disturbing scenarios along the same lines could be imagined. However, although concern about privacy and security has long been the biggest issue with online shoppersparticularly with the sanctity of their identification-related informationa majority do not mind their behavior being watched if it allows their shopping experience to be customized. According to the 1999 Personalized Marketing and Privacy on the Net: What Consumers Want survey conducted by the non-profit research firm Privacy and American Business, 61 percent of the 474 Internet users surveyed said that they would be positive toward receiving banner ads tailored to their personal interests rather than receiving random ads. This represents about 56 million adult users interested in such personalization. In addition, 68 percent of the users also said that they would provide personal information in order to receive tailored banner ads, on the condition that notice and opt-out are provided . The study seems to back the e-commerce firms who are watching online behavior to provide customized shopping experiences, and not privacy advocates who say that this practice is an invasion of privacy. It is the purpose for gathering the information, it would seem, that is the key to drawing the line between acceptable personalization and invasion of privacy. This is why it is important to many shoppers that a site have a privacy policy that explains what information is gathered and how it is being used, before they relinquish their information. However, according to the 1999 Georgetown Internet Privacy Essay Policy Survey, 94% of the top 100 websites post privacy policies, and 66% of the overall websites post privacy policies . These figures sound reassuring but the exact definition of the privacy policies in themselves remains to be questioned. The 1998 Federal Trade Commission report on Internet privacy, Privacy Online: A Report to Congress outlined five criteria by which a commercial website can be said to have a truly comprehensive privacy policy. Known as the Fair Information Practice Principles, they are notice/awareness, choice/consent, access/participation, integrity/security, and enforcement/redress . In other words, websites should notify consumers that theyre collecting personal information and that the consumers can choose whether to provide it. The report-the result of a three-year study of 1,400 websites targeted at consumers-also censured the e-commerce industry for not adequately protecting private information, stating that the vast majority of online businesses have yet to adopt even the most fundamental fair information practice. Personal Philosophy of Success Essay It also criticized the industrys voluntary guidelines, stating that with limited exception, contain none of the enforcement mechanisms needed for an effective self-regulatory .